Parts Of An Antique Sewing Machine
Introduction
An antique sewing machine is a beautiful piece of history that has changed the way we sew today. These machines were built to last and many still work perfectly today. Understanding the parts of an antique sewing machine can help you appreciate the craftsmanship of these vintage machines.
Base
The base of an antique sewing machine is typically made of cast iron, which makes it incredibly heavy and sturdy. The base is designed to support the sewing machine head and provide stability while you are sewing.
Spool Pin
The spool pin holds the thread spool in place while you are sewing. It is usually located on the top of the sewing machine head and is designed to keep the thread feeding smoothly into the machine.
Tension Dial
The tension dial controls the amount of tension on the thread as it feeds through the sewing machine. Proper tension is critical to creating a high-quality stitch, and the tension dial allows you to adjust the tension to suit your needs.
Bobbin Winder
The bobbin winder is located on the top of the sewing machine head and is used to wind thread onto the bobbin. It is a critical part of the sewing machine, as without it you would not be able to create a stitch.
Bobbin Case
The bobbin case holds the bobbin in place while you are sewing. It is typically located underneath the sewing machine head and is designed to allow the thread to feed smoothly from the bobbin to the needle.
Needle Plate
The needle plate is located on the bed of the sewing machine and is designed to guide the fabric under the needle. It typically has markings to help you maintain a straight seam as you sew.
Feed Dogs
The feed dogs are small metal teeth located underneath the needle plate. They move back and forth to move the fabric through the sewing machine as you sew, allowing you to create a straight stitch.
Presser Foot
The presser foot holds the fabric down as you sew, allowing the feed dogs to move the fabric smoothly through the sewing machine. It is typically adjustable, allowing you to control the amount of pressure applied to the fabric.
Foot Pedal
The foot pedal is used to control the speed of the sewing machine. When you press down on the pedal, the sewing machine will start to sew. The harder you press, the faster the machine will sew.
Conclusion
Understanding the parts of an antique sewing machine can help you appreciate the craftsmanship of these beautiful machines. While modern sewing machines have many of the same parts, antique machines are built to last and are a testament to the ingenuity of their creators.