Les Sept Merveilles Du Monde Antique
The Great Pyramid of Giza
The Great Pyramid of Giza is the oldest and only remaining wonder of the ancient world. It was built around 2560 BC and stands at a height of 147 meters. The pyramid was originally built as a tomb for the Pharaoh Khufu and is made up of over 2.3 million stone blocks. It is located in Giza, Egypt and is considered an engineering marvel for its time.
Hanging Gardens of Babylon
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were thought to have been constructed around 600 BC by King Nebuchadnezzar II for his wife. They were located in present-day Iraq and were known for their lush greenery and exotic plants. The gardens were created on a series of terraces and were irrigated by a complex system of pumps and channels.
Temple of Artemis
The Temple of Artemis was built in the city of Ephesus in present-day Turkey in the 6th century BC. It was dedicated to the Greek goddess Artemis, who was the goddess of the hunt and fertility. The temple was known for its impressive size and grandeur, with over 100 marble columns and intricate carvings. Unfortunately, it was destroyed by fire in 356 BC and was never rebuilt.
Statue of Zeus at Olympia
The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was located in the sanctuary of Olympia in Greece and was built around 435 BC. It was considered one of the greatest works of ancient Greek sculpture and was made of ivory and gold. The statue depicted the god Zeus sitting on a throne, holding a scepter and a statue of Nike, the goddess of victory.
Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus was built in present-day Turkey in the 4th century BC. It was a tomb for Mausolus, a satrap of the Persian Empire, and his wife Artemisia II. The mausoleum was known for its impressive size and grandeur, with intricate carvings and sculptures. Unfortunately, it was destroyed by earthquakes in the 15th century and is now in ruins.
Colossus of Rhodes
The Colossus of Rhodes was a statue of the Greek god Helios and was located on the island of Rhodes in present-day Greece. It was built in the 3rd century BC and stood at a height of over 30 meters. The statue was known for its impressive size and was considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Unfortunately, it was destroyed by an earthquake in 226 BC.
Lighthouse of Alexandria
The Lighthouse of Alexandria was located in present-day Egypt and was built in the 3rd century BC. It was a tower that stood at a height of over 100 meters and was used to guide ships into the harbor of Alexandria. The lighthouse was known for its impressive size and was considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Unfortunately, it was destroyed by earthquakes in the 14th century and is now in ruins.
Conclusion
The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World were remarkable achievements of ancient civilizations. They were known for their impressive size, grandeur, and engineering marvels. Today, only one of the wonders, the Great Pyramid of Giza, remains. However, their legacy lives on, inspiring generations to come.