Les 7 Merveilles Du Monde Antique Pdf
Introduction
The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World were a collection of remarkable architectural achievements from the classical world. These wonders were selected by Philon of Byzantium in 225 BC and are considered some of the greatest examples of human ingenuity and creativity.
The Great Pyramid of Giza
The Great Pyramid of Giza is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza pyramid complex. It was built around 2560 BC as a tomb for the Pharaoh Khufu and is the only surviving wonder of the ancient world.
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were built in the 6th century BC by King Nebuchadnezzar II for his wife. They were a series of terraced gardens with exotic plants and trees, and are considered one of the greatest feats of engineering in the ancient world.
The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus
The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus was dedicated to the Greek goddess Artemis and was one of the largest temples in the ancient world. It was built in the 6th century BC and was destroyed multiple times before being permanently destroyed in the 5th century AD.
The Statue of Zeus at Olympia
The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was a giant statue of the Greek god Zeus. It was built in the 5th century BC and was considered one of the greatest works of art in the ancient world. Unfortunately, the statue was destroyed in the 5th century AD.
The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus was a tomb built for the Persian satrap Mausolus in the 4th century BC. It was considered one of the most impressive tombs in the world and was adorned with intricate sculptures and carvings. Unfortunately, the tomb was destroyed by an earthquake in the 15th century AD.
The Colossus of Rhodes
The Colossus of Rhodes was a giant statue of the Greek god Helios that was built in the 3rd century BC. It stood over 30 meters tall and was considered one of the tallest statues in the ancient world. Unfortunately, the statue was destroyed by an earthquake in the 3rd century AD.
The Lighthouse at Alexandria
The Lighthouse at Alexandria was a giant tower built in the 3rd century BC to guide ships into the harbor of Alexandria. It was over 100 meters tall and was considered one of the tallest structures in the ancient world. Unfortunately, the lighthouse was destroyed by an earthquake in the 14th century AD.
Conclusion
The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World are a testament to the incredible creativity and ingenuity of the human race. Although many of these wonders have been lost to time, their influence can still be felt today in the many architectural and artistic achievements that have followed in their wake.