Antique Lace Identifying Types And Techniques
Antique lace is a prized possession for many collectors and enthusiasts. The intricate designs and delicate craftsmanship make it a beautiful addition to any collection. However, identifying the different types of antique lace and the techniques used to create them can be a challenge. In this article, we will explore the various types of antique lace and the techniques used to create them.
Bobbin Lace
Bobbin lace is a type of lace made by braiding and twisting threads around bobbins to create a pattern. It originated in Italy and Belgium in the 16th century and became popular throughout Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries. Bobbin lace is often characterized by its intricate designs and delicate appearance.
There are several types of bobbin lace, including Bucks Point, Honiton, and Torchon. Bucks Point lace is known for its floral designs and fine detail, while Honiton lace is characterized by its geometric patterns and delicate appearance. Torchon lace is a simpler form of bobbin lace that is often used for household items such as tablecloths and curtains.
Needle Lace
Needle lace is a type of lace made by using a needle and thread to create a pattern. It originated in Italy in the 16th century and became popular throughout Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries. Needle lace is characterized by its delicate appearance and intricate designs.
There are several types of needle lace, including Venetian, Alencon, and Point de Gaze. Venetian lace is known for its floral designs and intricate detail, while Alencon lace is characterized by its geometric patterns and delicate appearance. Point de Gaze lace is a simpler form of needle lace that is often used for household items such as tablecloths and curtains.
Tatting Lace
Tatting lace is a type of lace made by using a shuttle to create a pattern. It originated in the 19th century and became popular throughout Europe and the United States. Tatting lace is often characterized by its delicate appearance and intricate designs.
There are several types of tatting lace, including Shuttle Tatting and Needle Tatting. Shuttle Tatting is known for its intricate designs and delicate appearance, while Needle Tatting is a simpler form of tatting lace that is often used for household items such as tablecloths and curtains.
Techniques
There are several techniques used to create antique lace, including:
Bobbin Lace Techniques
Bobbin lace techniques include braiding, twisting, and plaiting threads around bobbins to create a pattern. The bobbins are then pinned to a pillow or board and the threads are woven together using a series of stitches.
Needle Lace Techniques
Needle lace techniques include using a needle and thread to create a pattern. The stitches are then worked over a backing material, such as parchment or netting, to create the final lace design.
Tatting Lace Techniques
Tatting lace techniques include using a shuttle to create a pattern. The shuttle is loaded with thread and the knots are worked into the pattern by hand, using a series of loops and knots.
Conclusion
Antique lace is a beautiful and delicate art form that has been passed down through generations. Identifying the different types of antique lace and the techniques used to create them is an important part of preserving this art form for future generations.
