Antique Bicycle With Big Front Wheel
Introduction
Antique bicycles with big front wheels, also known as penny farthings or high wheelers, were popular in the late 19th century. These bicycles were the first to have pedals directly attached to the front wheel, making them faster and more efficient than their predecessors. They were also a status symbol, as they were expensive and not everyone could afford them.
History
The first penny farthing was invented in 1871 by James Starley, and it quickly became popular among wealthy young men in England. The large front wheel allowed for greater speed and distance, but it also made the bicycle unstable and difficult to ride. Penny farthings were eventually replaced by safer and more practical bicycles with equal-sized wheels.
Design
The penny farthing had a simple design, with a large front wheel and a small rear wheel. The frame was made of iron or steel, and the saddle was positioned directly above the front wheel. The pedals were attached to the front wheel, and the rider's feet would move in a circular motion to propel the bicycle forward.
Riding a Penny Farthing
Riding a penny farthing required skill and balance. The rider would mount the bicycle by placing one foot on the pedal and then pushing off with the other foot. Once the bicycle was in motion, the rider would sit upright and steer with the handlebars. To slow down or stop, the rider would use a hand brake on the rear wheel.
Popularity
Penny farthings were popular among young men who enjoyed racing and showing off their wealth. They were also used for transportation, as they were faster than walking and could cover greater distances. However, penny farthings were not practical for everyday use, as they were difficult to ride and dangerous on uneven terrain.
Decline
Penny farthings began to decline in popularity in the 1880s, as safer and more practical bicycles were developed. The introduction of the safety bicycle, which had two equal-sized wheels and a chain drive, made cycling more accessible to the general public. By the early 1900s, penny farthings were no longer in production.
Collecting Antique Bicycles
Today, antique bicycles with big front wheels are highly collectible and sought after by enthusiasts. They are considered a piece of history and a symbol of the early days of cycling. Collectors can find penny farthings at auctions, antique shops, and online marketplaces.
Conclusion
The antique bicycle with a big front wheel, or penny farthing, was a significant development in the history of cycling. While they are no longer in production, they continue to be an important part of cycling history and are highly prized by collectors.